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with brazen lungs,(158)
Whose throats surpass'd the force of fifty tongues.
"Inglorious Argives! to your race a shame,
And only men in figure and in name!
Once from the walls your timorous foes engaged,
While fierce in war divine Achilles raged;
Now issuing fearless they possess the plain,
Now win the shores, and scarce the seas remain."
Her speech new fury to their hearts convey'd;
While near Tydides stood the Athenian maid;
The king beside his panting steeds she found,
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and insignificant
part. Even the few passages which relate to their ancestors, Mr.
Knight suspects to be interpolations. It is possible, indeed, that
in its leading outline, the Iliad may be true to historic fact,
that in the great maritime expedition of western Greece against
the rival and half-kindred empire of the Laomedontiadae, the
chieftain of Thessaly, from his valour and the number of his
forces, may have been the most important ally of the Peloponnesian
sovereign; the preeminent value of the ancient poetry on the
Trojan war may thus have forced the national feeling of the
Athenians to yield to their taste. The songs which spoke of their
own great ancestor were, no doubt, of far inferior sublimity and
popularity, or, at first sight, a Theseid would have been much
more likely to have emanated from an Athenian synod of compilers
of ancient song, than an Achilleid or an Olysseid. Could France
have given birth to a Tasso, Tancred would have been the hero of
the Jerusalem. If, however, the Homeric ballads, as they are
sometimes called, which related the wrath of Achilles, with all
its direful consequences, were so far superior to the rest of the
poetic cycle, as to admit no rivalry,--it is still surprising, that
throughout the whole poem the _callida junctura_ should never
betray the workmanship of an Athenian hand, and that the national
spirit of a race, who have at a later period not inaptly been
compared to our self admiring neighbours, the French, should
submit with lofty self denial to the almost total exclusion of
their own ancestors--or, at least, to the questionable dignity of
only having produced a leader tolerably skilled in the military
tactics of his age."(27)
To return to the Wolfian theory. While it is to be confessed, that Wolf's
objections to the primitive integrity of the Iliad and Odyssey have never
been wholly got over, we cannot help